A Memorandum of Understanding » (MOU) is a formal agreement between two or more parties outlining mutual goals and intentions. Though not always legally binding, it serves as a foundation for collaboration by specifying key terms, responsibilities, and objectives. MOUs are commonly used in business partnerships, government agreements, and academic collaborations. They help establish clarity, prevent misunderstandings, and create a structured framework for future contracts. By defining expectations upfront, an MOU strengthens cooperation and ensures all parties are aligned before committing to a legally binding agreement.