2-Methylbutane (C₅H₁₂) is a colorless, highly volatile hydrocarbon widely used in fuel blending, solvents, refrigerants, and aerosol propellants. Its low boiling point and high flammability make it valuable in industrial and laboratory applications.
Key Properties of 2-Methylbutane ✔ Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₂
✔ Boiling Point: 27.8°C (82°F)
✔ Melting Point: -160°C (-256°F)
✔ Density: 0.622 g/cm³ (at 15°C)
✔ Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
Common Applications
Fuel Additive – Enhances octane rating in gasoline for better engine performance
Industrial Solvent– Used in paint thinners, adhesives, and cleaning products Refrigerant– Ideal for low-temperature cooling systems
Aerosol Propellant – Found in spray paints, cosmetics, and household aerosols
Organic Synthesis – Intermediate in chemical and pharmaceutical production
Safety & Handling Precautions Flammable – Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames
Health Hazards – Inhalation may cause dizziness & respiratory irritation Proper Storage – Store in well-ventilated areas away from oxidizers
Environmental Impact – A volatile organic compound (VOC) contributing to air pollution
2-Methylbutane’s versatility makes it a crucial compound in fuel, industrial, and chemical applications. However, proper handling and storage are essential for safety and environmental protection.